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Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Technology
Published

Physicists solve durability issue in next-generation solar cells      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Physicists jumped a major hurdle standing in the way of the commercialization of solar cells created with halide perovskites as a lower-cost, higher-efficiency replacement for silicon when generating electricity from the sun.

Biology: Developmental Mathematics: General Mathematics: Modeling
Published

AI analyzes cell movement under the microscope      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using artificial intelligence (AI), researchers can now follow cell movement across time and space. The method could be very helpful for developing more effective cancer medications.

Biology: Microbiology
Published

First COVID-19 vaccination can 'hurt' subsequent boosters, study shows      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study in humans and mice shows the antibodies generated by your first COVID vaccination or infection can actually 'hurt' subsequent booster shots. That's because these antibodies rapidly 'mop up' the booster from the body, before it has a chance to stimulate the cells from the immune system. The scientists plan new experiments to administer drugs that transiently block antibody activity at the time of boosting to allow the vaccine to be sensed better by immune cells.

Computer Science: Quantum Computers Energy: Nuclear Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Engineers discover a new way to control atomic nuclei as 'qubits'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers propose a new approach to making qubits, the basic units in quantum computing, and controlling them to read and write data. The method is based on measuring and controlling the spins of atomic nuclei, using beams of light from two lasers of slightly different colors.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Add-on device makes home furnaces cleaner, safer and longer-lasting      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Natural gas furnaces not only heat your home, they also produce a lot of pollution. Even modern high-efficiency condensing furnaces produce significant amounts of corrosive acidic condensation and unhealthy levels of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons and methane. These emissions are typically vented into the atmosphere and end up polluting our soil, water and air. Scientists have developed an affordable add-on technology that removes more than 99.9% of acidic gases and other emissions to produce an ultraclean natural gas furnace. This acidic gas reduction, or AGR, technology can also be added to other natural gas-driven equipment such as water heaters, commercial boilers and industrial furnaces.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

North American mountain vegetation is rapidly shifting higher as the climate warms      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

In mountainous western North America, vegetation cover has moved upward at a rapid rate over the past several decades, according to a new study. Understanding such shifts in species distribution could provide insights on the velocity of climate change and aid conservation planning.

Mathematics: Modeling
Published

Computational modeling sheds light on human cognition and the origins of brain disorders      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers used computational modeling to uncover mutations in the human genome that likely influenced the evolution of human cognition. This groundbreaking research in human genomics could lead to a better understanding of human health and the discovery of novel treatments for complex brain disorders. The study is to be published in Science Advances.

Geoscience: Environmental Issues Paleontology: Climate
Published

Before global warming, was the Earth cooling down or heating up?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A review article addresses a conflict between models and evidence, known as the Holocene global temperature conundrum.

Biology: Microbiology Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Microbes play a key role in unleashing 'forever chemicals' from recycled-waste fertilizer      (via sciencedaily.com) 

'Forever chemicals' are everywhere -- water, soil, crops, animals, the blood of 97% of Americans -- researchers are trying to figure out how they got there. Their recent findings suggest that the microbes that help break down biodegradable materials and other waste are likely complicit in the release of the notorious per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) into the environment.

Biology: Marine Ecology: Sea Life Offbeat: Plants and Animals
Published

How the fastest fish hunts its prey      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have designed a novel electronic tag package incorporating high-tech sensors and a video camera in order to document a detailed view of exactly how sailfish behave and hunt once they are on their own and out of view of the surface.

Biology: Botany
Published

New discovery to bulk up gluten-free fiber supplement      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have for the first time constructed the reference genome for the source of the popular fiber supplement, psyllium husk, which could boost supplies of the versatile plant-derived product.

Biology: Microbiology
Published

Detecting rapidly mutating bacteria and viruses with AutoPLP      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The microbes responsible for some infections can rapidly mutate into variants that evade detection and treatment. Now, a newly developed procedure could help researchers catch up to these sneaky pathogens.

Computer Science: General Computer Science: Quantum Computers Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

Securing supply chains with quantum computing      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New research in quantum computing is moving science closer to being able to overcome supply-chain challenges and restore global security during future periods of unrest.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

How to make hydrogen straight from seawater -- no desalination required      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed a cheaper and more energy-efficient way to make hydrogen directly from seawater, in a critical step towards a truly viable green hydrogen industry. The new method splits the seawater directly into hydrogen and oxygen -- skipping the need for desalination and its associated cost, energy consumption and carbon emissions.

Biology: Marine Ecology: Sea Life Geoscience: Oceanography
Published

Whale warning as clock ticks towards deep-sea mining      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Seabed mining could soon begin in the deep ocean -- but the potential impact on animals including whales is unknown, researchers have warned.

Biology: Microbiology
Published

Antibiotic consumption is currently not the main driver of aminoglycoside resistance spread, study suggests      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The spread of antibiotic resistance, where infectious bacteria are able to defeat the drugs intended to kill them, may not be primarily driven by antibiotic consumption, according to a new study.

Computer Science: General Computer Science: Quantum Computers Engineering: Nanotechnology Physics: Optics Physics: Quantum Computing Physics: Quantum Physics
Published

When the light is neither 'on' nor 'off' in the nanoworld      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists detect the quantum properties of collective optical-electronic oscillations on the nanoscale. The results could contribute to the development of novel computer chips.

Space: Astronomy Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Four classes of planetary systems      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have long been aware that planetary systems are not necessarily structured like our solar system. Researchers have now shown that there are in fact four types of planetary systems.