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Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

One-third of Greenlanders are at genetic risk for high cholesterol and cardiovascular disease      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A genetic variant that is present in nearly 30% of Greenlanders is linked to high cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, according to a new study.

Anthropology: Early Humans
Published

Chromatin originated in ancient microbes one to two billion years ago      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers now reveal that nature's storage solution first evolved in ancient microbes living on Earth between one and two billion years ago.

Archaeology: General
Published

Pre-historic Wallacea: A melting pot of human genetic ancestries      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The Wallacean islands of present-day Eastern Indonesia have a long history of occupation by modern humans. Notably, the maritime expansion of Austronesian speakers into Wallacea left archaeological traces of a Neolithic lifestyle and a genetic imprint still detectable in Eastern Indonesians today. To gain further insights into Wallacea's settlement history, scientists sequenced and analyzed sixteen ancient genomes from different islands of Wallacea, finding evidence for repeated genetic admixtures starting at least 3,000 years ago.

Anthropology: Early Humans
Published

'Fantastic giant tortoise,' believed extinct, confirmed alive in the Galápagos      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A tortoise from a Galápagos species long believed extinct has been found alive. Fernanda, named after her Fernandina Island home, is the first of her species identified in more than a century. Geneticist successfully extracted DNA from a specimen collected from the same island more than a century ago and confirmed that Fernanda and the museum specimen are members of the same species and genetically distinct from all other Galápagos tortoises.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Europe's largest land predator unearthed on the Isle of Wight      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Palaeontologists have identified the remains of one of Europe's largest ever land-based hunters: a dinosaur that measured over 10m long and lived around 125 million years ago.

Computer Science: Encryption Engineering: Biometric
Published

Radio waves for the detection of hardware tampering      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Up to now, protecting hardware against manipulation has been a laborious business: expensive, and only possible on a small scale. And yet, two simple antennas might do the trick.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Bizarre meat-eating dinosaur joins 'Rogues' Gallery' of giant predators from classic fossil site in Egypt's Sahara Desert      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The fossil of a still-unnamed species provides the first known record of the abelisaurid group of theropods from a middle Cretaceous-aged (approximately 98 million years old) rock unit known as the Bahariya Formation, which is exposed in the Bahariya Oasis of the Western Desert of Egypt.

Engineering: Biometric
Published

Bluetooth signals can be used to identify and track smartphones      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A team of engineers has demonstrated for the first time that the Bluetooth signals emitted constantly by our mobile phones have a unique fingerprint that can be used to track individuals' movements.

Paleontology: Early Mammals and Birds
Published

The secret lives of Darwin's finches reveal daily commutes the equivalent of 30 soccer fields      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using radio transmitters, scientists have gained new insights into the behavior of medium ground finches in the Galapagos Islands. A study reveals daily movement patterns covering an area equivalent to the size of 30 soccer fields.

Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Particle accelerator region revealed inside a solar flare      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new study offers direct evidence showing where near-light speed particle acceleration occurs inside the largest explosion known in the solar system, the solar flare.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Updating our understanding of Earth's architecture      (via sciencedaily.com) 

New models that show how the continents were assembled are providing fresh insights into the history of the Earth and will help provide a better understanding of natural hazards like earthquakes and volcanoes.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Yoyo stars responsible for off-center bubbles      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have developed a new code to simulate the formation of a cluster of baby stars. Comparison with the well-known real case of the Orion Nebula shows that its off-center bubble of ionized gas was caused by a massive star that was pushed out of the newborn cluster but is now falling back in.

Geoscience: Earthquakes
Published

Lab earthquakes show how grains at fault boundaries lead to major quakes      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In a 'seismological wind tunnel,' engineers demonstrate the impact of rock gouge -- ground-up rock along a fault boundary -- on earthquake propogation.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

'Ugly' reef fishes are most in need of conservation support      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

What's the relationship between people's perception of beauty and animals' conservation needs? According to a machine-learning study, the reef fishes that people find most beautiful tend to be the lowest priority for conservation support.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Scientists find new indicators of Alaska permafrost thawing      (via sciencedaily.com) 

More areas of year-round unfrozen ground have begun dotting Interior and Northwest Alaska and will continue to increase in extent due to climate change, according to new research.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

Death of bats at wind turbines interrupts natural food chains      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The numerous casualties of bats at wind turbines (WT) have a negative impact on the populations of affected species and potentially far-reaching consequences for the biodiversity in rural areas. Until now, it could only be assumed that the death of bats had further consequences. Now, a team of scientists show that natural food chains are interrupted, which can have far-reaching negative consequences for agriculture and forestry. The study demonstrates the extent to which the functional importance of bats for habitats has been underestimated so far.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Detecting new particles around black holes with gravitational waves      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Clouds of ultralight particles can form around rotating black holes. A team of physicists now show that these clouds would leave a characteristic imprint on the gravitational waves emitted by binary black holes.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Lessons from the past: How cold-water corals respond to global warming      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Corals react to changes in their environment. This is true for tropical as well as cold-water corals and includes, among others, changes in temperature, salinity and pH values. Researchers have now investigated how warmer temperatures occurring as a result of climate change are affecting cold-water corals. For this purpose, they examined in detail how these corals have reacted to environmental changes over the past 20,000 years.

Energy: Alternative Fuels Energy: Fossil Fuels
Published

Earth-abundant solar pixels found to produce hydrogen for weeks      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Devices made of readily available oxide and carbon-based materials can produce clean hydrogen from water over weeks -- according to new research. The findings could help overcome one of the key issues in solar fuel production, where current earth-abundant light-absorbing materials are limited through either their performance or stability.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Colossal collisions linked to solar system science      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new study shows a deep connection between some of the largest, most energetic events in the universe and much smaller, weaker ones powered by our own Sun.