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Energy: Batteries
Published

Watching lithium in real time could improve performance of EV battery materials      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have found that the irregular movement of lithium ions in next-generation battery materials could be reducing their capacity and hindering their performance.

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Landslides
Published

Seismic sensing reveals flood damage potential      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Rapidly evolving floods are a major and growing hazard worldwide. Currently, their onset and evolution is hard to identify using existing systems. However, seismic sensors already in place to detect earthquakes could be a solution to this problem. Researchers show that a seismometer can sense a flood, such as the devastating one that hit Germany in July 2021, up to 1.5 km away. This could act as an early warning to save lives and lessen damage. They also found that being able to measure the 'seismic footprint' of the flood provides information on its magnitude, velocity and trajectory in real time, which could be used for future flood protection.

Environmental: Ecosystems Environmental: Wildfires
Published

Land in a cyclone's wake becomes more vulnerable to forest fires      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

The strong winds and torrential rains that accompany a cyclone do tremendous damage to ecosystems, and this damage can make them more prone to future wildfires. As intense cyclones are projected to become more frequent worldwide, a team of researchers examines the links between cyclones and forest fires, how they fuel one another, and why we may see fires burning in unlikely places in the future.

Energy: Batteries
Published

Chemists boost eco-friendly battery performance using catalysts with unconventional phase nanostructures      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The metal-carbon dioxide battery is a promising and environmentally friendly technology, but its energy efficiency is limited. Recently, a research team has discovered an innovative way to overcome this problem by introducing an unconventional phase nanomaterial as a catalyst, boosting battery energy efficiency up to 83.8%. The study reveals a novel design of catalysts for the new generation of meta-gas batteries that can contribute to carbon neutral goals.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Heaviest element yet detected in an exoplanet atmosphere      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have discovered the heaviest element ever found in an exoplanet atmosphere -- barium. They were surprised to discover barium at high altitudes in the atmospheres of the ultra-hot gas giants WASP-76 b and WASP-121 b -- two exoplanets, planets which orbit stars outside our Solar System. This unexpected discovery raises questions about what these exotic atmospheres may be like.

Mathematics: Statistics
Published

Statistical oversight could explain inconsistencies in nutritional research      (via sciencedaily.com) 

People often wonder why one nutritional study tells them that eating too many eggs, for instance, will lead to heart disease and another tells them the opposite. The answer to this and other conflicting food studies may lie in the use of statistics, according to a new report.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

Smelling in VR environment possible with new gaming technology      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An odor machine, so-called olfactometer, makes it possible to smell in VR environments. First up is a 'wine tasting game' where the user smells wine in a virtual wine cellar and gets points if the guess on aromas in each wine is correct. The new technology can be printed on 3D printers.

Space: Exploration Space: Structures and Features
Published

Hubble spots ultra-speedy jet blasting from star crash      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have made a unique measurement that indicates a jet, plowing through space at speeds greater than 99.97 percent of the speed of light, was propelled by the titanic collision between two neutron stars.

Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Dinosaur 'mummies' might not be as unusual as we think      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A process of desiccation and deflation explains why dinosaur 'mummies' aren't as exceptional as we might expect, according to a study.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Endangered fruit-eating animals play an outsized role in a tropical forest; losing them could have dire consequences      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

A new study shows that losing a particular group of endangered animals -- those that eat fruit and help disperse the seeds of trees and other plants -- could severely disrupt seed-dispersal networks in the Atlantic Forest, a shrinking stretch of tropical forest and critical biodiversity hotspot on the coast of Brazil.

Geoscience: Landslides
Published

Under pressure: Rethinking coastal land use and adaptation strategies      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers recently published a study looking at land use changes from the past and the importance of taking factors such as socio-economic development and the dynamic nature of coastal environments into consideration to make these areas more resilient to climate change.

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Landslides
Published

Report shows tectonics to be main driver of hillslope 'connectivity'      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new large-scale analysis of hillslope connectivity at the continental scale was recently published. The study gives new understanding of mechanisms that determine how effectively hillslopes drive floods and landslides, as well as promote the presence of wetlands.

Energy: Batteries
Published

Battery tech breakthrough paves way for mass adoption of affordable electric car      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A breakthrough in electric vehicle battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery. This is a record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for longer travel range.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

'Wobbling black hole' most extreme example ever detected      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have identified a peculiar twisting motion in the orbits of two colliding black holes, an exotic phenomenon predicted by Einstein's theory of gravity. Their study reports that this is the first time this effect, known as precession, has been seen in black holes, where the twisting is 10 billion times faster than in previous observations.

Biology: Microbiology Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Global hotspots for soil nature conservation are poorly protected      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Current protected areas only poorly cover the places most relevant for conserving soil ecological values. To assess global hotspots for preserving soil ecological values, an international team of scientists measured different facets of soil biodiversity (local species richness and uniqueness) and ecosystem services (like water regulation or carbon storage). They found that these facets peaked in contrasting regions of the world. For instance, temperate ecosystems showed higher local soil biodiversity (species richness), while colder ecosystems were identified as hotspots of soil ecosystem services. In addition, the results suggest that tropical and arid ecosystems hold the most unique communities of soil organisms. Soil ecological values are often overlooked in nature conservation management and policy decisions; the new study demonstrates where efforts to protect them are needed most.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

Black hole spews out material years after shredding star      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Astronomers have observed a black hole burping up stellar remains years after it shredded and consumed the star.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Learning about the first animals on Earth from life at the poles      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The amazing survival strategies of polar marine creatures might help to explain how the first animals on Earth could have evolved earlier than the oldest fossils suggest according to new research. These first, simple and now extinct, animals might have lived through some of the most extreme, cold and icy periods the world has ever seen.

Physics: Acoustics and Ultrasound
Published

Would traffic noise from future flying cars cause stress?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Study shows that not only are loud vehicles flying overhead a cause of noise pollution-related stress, the effect of that stress remains on the body even after noise levels have decreased.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Health of coral reefs written in the sand -- and visible via satellite      (via sciencedaily.com) 

How healthy are coral reefs? And how are they responding to climate change? After more than 10 years of monitoring the Great Barrier Reef, geoscientists have developed a technique that allows them to answer these questions using satellites. And it all relies on sand aprons.

Biology: Microbiology
Published

It takes guts: Fungus living inside cave crickets reveals fungal evolution steps      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research group has found a new fungus from the group called Kickxellomycotina. The fungus, which was found on cave cricket feces, represents a new genus that inhabits the guts of animals -- a new discovery for this group of fungi. This finding indicates that this group evolved in connection with the animal gut; future studies will reveal the evolutionary stages between gut-inhabiting fungi and those with other life cycles.