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Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Deadly coral disease in Florida, Caribbean may be transported in ship hulls, study finds      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study suggests that ships may be spreading a deadly coral disease across Florida and the Caribbean. The findings could help establish testing and treatment methods to mitigate the risk of further disease spread.

Geoscience: Geology Paleontology: Fossils
Published

Earth can regulate its own temperature over millennia, new study finds      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study confirms that the planet harbors a 'stabilizing feedback' mechanism that acts over hundreds of thousands of years to keep global temperatures within a steady, habitable range.

Geoscience: Geology
Published

Unlocking deep carbon's fate      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

Carbon dioxide in the deep Earth may be more active than previously thought and may have played a bigger role in climate change than scientists knew before, according to a new study.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Arctic vegetation has a major impact on warming      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An international team of research scientists has documented the central role of vegetation for Arctic warming. The new results allow us to make more precise climate predictions, with the researchers pointing out that current models remain flawed.

Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Which weather characteristics affect agricultural and food trade the most?      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Changing weather patterns have profound impacts on agricultural production around the world. Higher temperatures, severe drought, and other weather events may decrease output in some regions but effects are often volatile and unpredictable. Yet, many countries rely on agricultural and food trade to help alleviate the consequences of local, weather-induced production shifts, a new article suggests.

Computer Science: Virtual Reality (VR)
Published

A navigation system with 10 centimeter accuracy      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have developed an alternative positioning system that is more robust and accurate than GPS, especially in urban settings. The working prototype that demonstrated this new mobile network infrastructure achieved an accuracy of 10 centimeter. This new technology is important for the implementation of a range of location-based applications, including automated vehicles, quantum communication and next-generation mobile communication systems.

Environmental: Ecosystems Offbeat: Earth and Climate Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Exploring the possibility of extraterrestrial life living in caves      (via sciencedaily.com) 

For millennia, caves have served as shelters for prehistoric humans. Caves have also intrigued scholars from early Chinese naturalists to Charles Darwin. A cave ecologist has been in and out of these subterranean ecosystems, examining the unique life forms -- and unique living conditions -- that exist in Earth's many caves. But what does that suggest about caves on other planetary bodies? In two connected studies, engineers, astrophysicists, astrobiologists and astronauts lay out the research that needs to be done to get us closer to answering the old-age question about life beyond Earth.

Space: Structures and Features
Published

WALLABY builds an intergalactic map in the outback      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A radio telescope in remote Western Australia is helping to build a 3-dimensional map of the night sky, mapping nearby galaxies up to a billion light years away.

Space: Exploration Space: The Solar System
Published

Liftoff! NASA's Artemis I mega rocket launches Orion to Moon      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Following a successful launch of NASA's Space Launch System (SLS), the most powerful rocket in the world, the agency's Orion spacecraft is on its way to the Moon as part of the Artemis program. Carrying an uncrewed Orion, SLS lifted off for its flight test debut at 1:47 a.m. EST Wednesday from Launch Pad 39B at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published

New discoveries made about a promising solar cell material, thanks to new microscope      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A team of scientists has developed a new characterization tool that allowed the scientists to gain unique insight into a possible alternative material for solar cells.

Environmental: Ecosystems
Published

Ray of hope? One place where reef manta rays are thriving      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Over a decade, manta ray populations increased significantly in Raja Ampat archipelago in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of long-term conservation and management measures such as well-enforced Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and fisheries regulations, says a researcher.

Geoscience: Environmental Issues
Published

Traffic congestion may contribute to lower birthweight      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A new study has found that traffic congestion may be linked to lower birthweights. The study found consistent associations between traffic delays and a nine-gram reduction in birthweight among infants born to parents who reside in areas with heavy traffic, such as highways or freeways.

Anthropology: Early Humans Archaeology: General Offbeat: Paleontology and Archeology Paleontology: Fossils
Published

Footprints claimed as evidence of ice age humans in North America need better dating, new research shows      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The preserved footprints found in New Mexico's Lake Otero Basin would upend scientific understanding of how, and when, humans first arrived in North America, if they are accurately dated. A new study brings the age claim into question.

Space: Structures and Features Space: The Solar System
Published

Cosmic chocolate pralines: General neutron star structure revealed      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Through extensive model calculations, physicistshave reached general conclusions about the internal structure of neutron stars, where matter reaches enormous densities: depending on their mass, the stars can have a core that is either very stiff or very soft.

Offbeat: Paleontology and Archeology Paleontology: Fossils
Published

Welsh 'weird wonder' fossils add piece to puzzle of arthropod evolution      (via sciencedaily.com)     Original source 

International team of researchers describe new fossil species discovered in fossil deposit near Llandrindod Wells in mid-Wales. The fossil, Mierridduryn bonniae, shares many features with Cambrian 'weird wonder' Opabinia, but is 40 million years younger. Robust phylogenetic analyses suggest that Mierridduryn is either the third opabiniid ever discovered, or is a distinct group that is key for understanding the evolution of the arthropod head.

Energy: Batteries
Published

Understanding a cerium quirk could help advance grid-scale energy storage      (via sciencedaily.com) 

An explanation for why flow batteries using the metal cerium in a sulfuric acid electrolyte fall short on voltage could pave the way for better battery chemistry.

Chemistry: Thermodynamics
Published

Autonomous crawling soft 'ringbots' can navigate narrow gaps      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have created a ring-shaped soft robot capable of crawling across surfaces when exposed to elevated temperatures or infrared light. The researchers have demonstrated that these 'ringbots' are capable of pulling a small payload across the surface -- in ambient air or under water, as well as passing through a gap that is narrower than its ring size.

Physics: Acoustics and Ultrasound
Published

Wireless earphones as inexpensive hearing aids      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Some commercial earbuds can perform as well as hearing aids. The result could help a large proportion of people with hearing loss access more affordable sound amplification devices.

Offbeat: Paleontology and Archeology Paleontology: Dinosaurs
Published

Prehistoric predator? Artificial intelligence says no      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Artificial intelligence has revealed that prehistoric footprints thought to be made by a vicious dinosaur predator were in fact from a timid herbivore.

Environmental: Ecosystems Geoscience: Geology
Published

Desert dust collected from glacier ice helps document climate change      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers are using dust trapped in glacier ice in Tibet to document past changes in Earth's intricate climate system -- and maybe one day help predict future changes.