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Categories: Biology: Biotechnology, Energy: Alternative Fuels
Published A new, inexpensive catalyst speeds the production of oxygen from water
(via sciencedaily.com) Original source Researchers have developed a new type of catalyst material, called a metal hydroxide-organic framework (MHOF), which is made of inexpensive and abundant components. The catalyst speeds up the electrochemical reaction that splits apart water molecules to produce oxygen, which is at the heart of multiple approaches aiming to produce alternative fuels for transportation.
Published From the streets to the stratosphere: Clean driving technology enables cleaner rocket fuel
(via sciencedaily.com) Original source A chemical used in electric vehicle batteries could also give us carbon-free fuel for space flight, according to new research.
Published Nuclear power may be the key to least-cost, zero-emission electricity systems
(via sciencedaily.com) Nuclear power generation can play a crucial role in helping the world reach a key goal of zero carbon emissions by the middle of the century, especially in countries with low wind resources, according to new work.
Published Solar and wind power are key to decarbonizing Switzerland
(via sciencedaily.com) How can we reduce the carbon footprint of electricity consumption in Switzerland? The country relies on electricity imports from fossil fuel power plants, which are major emitters of greenhouse gases.
Published Jet stream models help inform US offshore wind development
(via sciencedaily.com) With the federal government planning to hold the largest sale of offshore wind farm leases in the nation's history, a new study could help inform the development of offshore wind farms by providing detailed models characterizing the frequency, intensity and height of low-level jet streams over the U.S. Atlantic coastal zone.
Published Scientists develop insect-sized flying robots with flapping wings
(via sciencedaily.com) A new drive system for flapping wing autonomous robots has been developed, using a new method of electromechanical zipping that does away with the need for conventional motors and gears.
Published Owl wing design reduces aircraft, wind turbine noise pollution
(via sciencedaily.com) Researchers used the characteristics of owl wings to inform airfoil design and significantly reduce trailing-edge noise. The team used noise calculation and analysis software to conduct a series of detailed theoretical studies of simplified airfoils with characteristics reminiscent of owl wings. They applied their findings to suppress the noise of rotating machinery. Improving the flow conditions around the trailing edge and optimizing the shape of the edge suppressed the noise.
Published Researcher pushes limit of when water will freeze
(via sciencedaily.com) An engineer is changing what we know about when water freezes as he pushes the limit and gets the best look yet at tiny drops of water as they freeze.
Published Macrogrid study: Big value in connecting America’s eastern and western power grids
(via sciencedaily.com) A 'macrogrid' that increases the electricity moving between America's Eastern and Western interconnections, two of the biggest power grids on the planet, would more than pay for itself, according to new research.
Published Wind and solar could power the world’s major countries most of the time
(via sciencedaily.com) With the eyes of the world on the United Nations COP26 climate summit in Glasgow, Scotland, strategies for decarbonizing energy infrastructure are a trending topic. Yet critics of renewables question the dependability of systems that rely on intermittent resources.
Published Tidal stream power can aid drive for net-zero and generate 11% of UK’s electricity demand
(via sciencedaily.com) A day before world leaders meet at COP26 to discuss the importance of clean energy, scientists from across the UK say that harnessing the power of the ocean's tidal streams can provide a predictable and reliable means of helping to meet the country's future energy demand.
Published Energy efficiency instead of long-term storage
(via sciencedaily.com) Incorporating energy efficiency measures can reduce the amount of storage needed to power the nation's buildings entirely with renewable energy, according to a recent analysis.
Published Using overpasses as shelter from tornado?
(via sciencedaily.com) Meteorologists and emergency workers continue to contest the popular thinking that waiting out a tornado under an overpass is safe. According to the National Weather Service, doing so could actually increase the risk of death, in part because the wind from a tornado is thought to accelerate as it flows under the overpass, in what's known as the wind tunnel effect.
Published Expansion of wind and solar power too slow to stop climate change
(via sciencedaily.com) The production of renewable energy is increasing every year. But after analyzing the growth rates of wind and solar power in 60 countries, researchers conclude that virtually no country is moving sufficiently fast to avoid global warming of 1.5°C or even 2°C. The article "National growth dynamics of wind and solar power compared to the growth required for global climate targets" was published in the journal Nature Energy, written by Aleh Cherp, Vadim Vinichenko, Jale Tosun, Joel A.Gordon and Jessica Jewell.
Published Climate change threatens hydropower energy security in the Amazon basin
(via sciencedaily.com) Hydropower is the dominant source of energy in the Amazon region, the world's largest river basin and a hotspot for future hydropower development. However, a new study warns that in the coming decades, climate change-driven reductions in precipitation and river discharge will diminish the Amazon's hydropower capacity.
Published Winds of change: Improvements for wind energy production
(via sciencedaily.com) In recent years, much progress has been made in the wind energy industry as the cost of development has declined significantly with emerging technologies and incentive policies. Nevertheless, wind farms can be made more efficient. Researchers now examine diurnal and seasonal patterns of wind speeds and their impact on the adequacy of energy production. The results helped them develop a seasonal adequacy assessment procedure.
Published Wind energy can deliver vital slash to global warming
(via sciencedaily.com) Implementing advance wind energy scenarios could achieve a reduction in global warming atmospheric average temperatures of 0.3 to 0.8 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, according to new research.
Published Making musical performances safer in the era of COVID-19
(via sciencedaily.com) Researchers have studied aerosol production from playing wind instruments, singing and acting, allowing them to develop recommendations to minimize COVID transmission.
Published How do wind turbines respond to winds, ground motion during earthquakes?
(via sciencedaily.com) Wind power has experienced fast growth within China during the past decade, but many wind farms are being built within regions of high seismic activity. Researchers are now exploring the dynamic behaviors of wind turbines subjected to combined wind-earthquake loading. The group discovered that changes in the wind increase and decrease the response amplitude of the wind turbine under weak and strong earthquakes, respectively.
Published Effect of ‘eddy killing’ in oceans is no longer a matter of guesswork
(via sciencedaily.com) Applying a new coarse-graining, spatial method of analysis to satellite imagery, scientists provide a direct measure of the impact of wind driven eddy-killing on the kinetic energy of ocean currents -- a continual loss of 50 gigawatts, equivalent to the detonation of a Hiroshima nuclear bomb every 20 minutes, year round.