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Categories: Energy: Nuclear, Geoscience: Volcanoes

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Energy: Nuclear
Published

Listening to the people results in a more sustainable future energy system      (via sciencedaily.com) 

By taking into account the demographics and preferences of US racial groups, clarified through a nationally representative survey of 3,000 US residents, researchers have created a 'desirable' electricity generation mix for 2050 that includes 50% more energy from renewables than current projections. Combining such bottom-up input with top-down energy system goals set by policymakers could help meet both the needs and preferences of the population along with emission and climate goals.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Smaller, stronger magnets could improve devices that harness the fusion power of the sun and stars      (via sciencedaily.com) 

PPPL researchers have found a way to build powerful magnets smaller than before, aiding the design and construction of machines that could help the world harness the power of the sun to create electricity without producing greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Chemists unlock secrets of molten salts      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have come up with a novel way to study the thermodynamic properties of molten salts, which are used in many nuclear and solar energy applications.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

New method can improve explosion detection      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Computers can be trained to better detect distant nuclear detonations, chemical blasts and volcano eruptions by learning from artificial explosion signals, according to a new method.

Energy: Nuclear Mathematics: General
Published

Go with the flow: New findings about moving electricity could improve fusion devices      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have found that updating a mathematical model to include a physical property known as resistivity could lead to the improved design of doughnut-shaped fusion facilities known as tokamaks.

Geoscience: Earthquakes Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Shockwave caused by Tonga underwater eruption may help scientists predict future tsunami      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Using data from the eruption of the underwater volcano near Tonga in 2022, researchers used disturbances in Earth's upper atmosphere to track the airwaves that cause tsunami. Their findings may lead to speedier predictions of these giant waves.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Scientists propose solution to a long-puzzling fusion problem      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers demonstrate explanation of paradox that could apply to all spherical tokamaks, cost-effective candidates to model a fusion pilot plant.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

X-rays help researchers piece together treasured cellular gateway      (via sciencedaily.com) 

After almost two decades of synchrotron experiments, scientists have captured a clear picture of a cell's nuclear pores, which are the doors and windows through which critical material in your body flows in and out of the cell's nucleus. These findings could lead to new treatments of certain cancers, autoimmune diseases and heart conditions.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Fiber optic sensing detects tremor from Icelandic subglacial volcano      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers used a fiber optic cable on the ice cap of an Icelandic subglacial volcano to detect low-frequency volcanic tremor, suggesting this technology could be useful in monitoring other ice-covered volcano systems.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Volcano's eruption will help scientists plot weather, climate      (via sciencedaily.com) 

As it captivated people around the world, the January eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcano gave scientists a once-in-a-lifetime chance to study how the atmosphere works, unlocking keys to better predict the weather and changing climate.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Tonga volcano eruption among the most powerful ever observed, triggering atmospheric gravity waves that reached the edge of space      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai submarine volcano in January 2022 was one of the most explosive volcanic events of the modern era, a new study has confirmed.

Energy: Nuclear Space: Exploration
Published

Laser creates a miniature magnetosphere      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A research team realized magnetic reconnection driven by electron dynamics in laser-produced plasmas and measured the pure electron outflows. Their findings will be applied not only to space and astrophysical plasmas, but also to magnetic propulsion and fusion plasmas.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Iceland volcano eruption opens a rare window into the Earth beneath our feet      (via sciencedaily.com) 

The recent Fagradalsfjall eruption in the southwest of Iceland has enthralled the whole world, including nature lovers and scientists alike. The eruption was especially important as it provided geologists with a unique opportunity to study magmas that were accumulated in a deep crustal magma reservoir but ultimately derived from the Earth's mantle (below 20 km).

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Scientists provide explanation for exceptional Tonga tsunami      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists say they have identified the exact mechanism responsible for the exceptional tsunami that spread quickly across the world after the colossal eruption of the Tonga volcano earlier this year.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

New feedback system can improve efficiency of fusion reactions      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Scientists have refined the use of magnetic fields to improve the performance of doughnut-shaped fusion facilities known as tokamaks. The improved technique protects internal parts from damage by instabilities and allows tokamaks to operate for longer without pausing.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Chemists design chemical probe for detecting minute temperature shifts in the body      (via sciencedaily.com) 

A chemistry team has engineered a cobalt complex to act as a noninvasive chemical thermometer. They've done so by making the cobalt complex's nuclear spin ­-- a workhorse, fundamental magnetic property ­­-- mimic the agile, but less stable sensitivity of an electron's spin.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

Great timing, supercomputer upgrade lead to successful forecast of volcanic eruption      (via sciencedaily.com) 

In the fall of 2017, a team of geologists had just set up a new volcanic forecasting modeling program on the Blue Waters and iForge supercomputers. Simultaneously, another team was monitoring activity at the Sierra Negra volcano in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. The teams shared their insights and what happened next was the fortuitous forecast of the June 2018 Sierra Negra eruption five months before it occurred.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Physicists announce first results from The Daya Bay Neutrino Experiment's final dataset      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Over nearly nine years, the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment captured an unprecedented five and a half million interactions from subatomic particles called neutrinos. Now, the international team of physicists has reported the first result from the experiment's full dataset -- the most precise measurement yet of theta13, a key parameter for understanding how neutrinos change their 'flavor.' The result will help physicists explore some of the biggest mysteries surrounding the nature of matter and the universe.

Geoscience: Volcanoes
Published

The weird musical dynamics of a lava lake on Kilauea volcano      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Before its big burst in 2018, Kilauea spent ten years erupting more gently. Research gives new insights into the volcano's longstanding lava lake, one feature of this eruption.

Energy: Nuclear
Published

Nuclear physics and extreme environments of cosmic explosions      (via sciencedaily.com) 

Researchers have helped peer inside a nova -- a type of astrophysical nuclear explosion -- without leaving Earth. These stellar events help forge the universe's chemical elements, and astronomers have explored their nature with an intense isotope beam and a custom experimental device with record-setting sensitivity.